Abstract
Primary objective: The objective of this study is to assess the functional state of the autonomic nervous system in healthy individuals and in individuals in coma using measures of heart rate variability (HRV) and to evaluate its efficiency in predicting mortality. Design and Methods: Retrospective group comparison study of patients in coma classified into two subgroups, according to their Glasgow coma score, with a healthy control group. HRV indices were calculated from 7 min of artefact-free electrocardiograms using the Hilbert–Huang method in the spectral range 0.02–0.6 Hz. A special procedure was applied to avoid confounding factors. Stepwise multiple regression logistic analysis (SMLRA) and ROC analysis evaluated predictions. Results: Progressive reduction of HRV was confirmed and was associated with deepening of coma and a mortality score model that included three spectral HRV indices of absolute power values of very low, low and very high frequency bands (0.4-0.6 Hz). The SMLRA model showed sensitivity of 95.65%, specificity of 95.83%, positive predictive value of 95.65%, and overall efficiency of 95.74%. Conclusions: HRV is a reliable method to assess the integrity of the neural control of the caudal brainstem centres on the hearts of patients in coma and to predict patient mortality.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 496-516 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Brain Injury |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 12 Feb 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 Mar 2019 |
Bibliographical note
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in Brain Injury on 12 Feb 2019, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/02699052.2018.1553312Keywords
- autonomic nervous system
- coma
- Glasgow coma scale
- Heart rate variability
- Hilbert–Huang transform