Abstract
Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-euphoric component of cannabis, reduces seizures in multiple forms of pediatric epilepsies, but the mechanism(s) of anti-seizure action remain unclear. In one leading model, CBD acts at glutamatergic axon terminals, blocking the pro-excitatory actions of an endogenous membrane phospholipid,
lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), at the G-protein-coupled receptor GPR55. However, the impact of LPI-GPR55
signaling at inhibitory synapses and in epileptogenesis remains underexplored. We found that LPI transiently
increased hippocampal CA3-CA1 excitatory presynaptic release probability and evoked synaptic strength in
WT mice, while attenuating inhibitory postsynaptic strength by decreasing GABAARg2 and gephyrin puncta.
LPI effects at excitatory and inhibitory synapses were eliminated by CBD pre-treatment and absent after GPR55 deletion. Acute pentylenetrazole-induced seizures elevated GPR55 and LPI levels, and chronic lithium-pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis potentiated LPI’s pro-excitatory effects. We propose that CBD exerts potential anti-seizure effects by blocking LPI’s synaptic effects and dampening hyperexcitability.
lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), at the G-protein-coupled receptor GPR55. However, the impact of LPI-GPR55
signaling at inhibitory synapses and in epileptogenesis remains underexplored. We found that LPI transiently
increased hippocampal CA3-CA1 excitatory presynaptic release probability and evoked synaptic strength in
WT mice, while attenuating inhibitory postsynaptic strength by decreasing GABAARg2 and gephyrin puncta.
LPI effects at excitatory and inhibitory synapses were eliminated by CBD pre-treatment and absent after GPR55 deletion. Acute pentylenetrazole-induced seizures elevated GPR55 and LPI levels, and chronic lithium-pilocarpine-induced epileptogenesis potentiated LPI’s pro-excitatory effects. We propose that CBD exerts potential anti-seizure effects by blocking LPI’s synaptic effects and dampening hyperexcitability.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1282-1300.e8 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Neuron |
Volume | 111 |
Issue number | 8 |
Early online date | 13 Feb 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 19 Apr 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Funding: This work is supported by funding from the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Awards (NRSA) for individual pre-doctoral MD/PhDs (F30 NS100293), the NYU MSTP training grant (T32GM007308), and grants to R.W.T. from the NIMH (5R37MH071739), NIDA (DA040484-01), the Simons Foundation, and the Vulnerable Brain Project. S.C., A.S., and O.D. are supported by funding from FACES, Finding A Cure for Epilepsy and Seizures. S.C. is supported by a Charles H. Revson Senior Fellowship in Biomedical Science, Andrew Ellis and Emily Segal Investigator Grant from the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, postdoctoral fellowship from the Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé, and a K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award from NIMH (1K99MH126157-01).
Keywords
- G-protein-coupled receptor
- GABA receptors
- cannabidiol
- cannabinoid
- epilepsy
- hippocampus
- inhibition
- lysophosphatidylinositol
- neuromodulation
- seizure