Abstract
We proposed and experimentally demonstrated a cascaded tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) for enhanced refractive index sensing. The TFBG is UV-inscribed in series in ordinary single-mode fiber (SMF) and reduced-diameter SMF with the same tilt angle, and then excites two sets of superposed spectral combs of cladding modes. The cascaded TFBG with total length of 18 mm has a much wider wavelength range over 100 nm and narrower wavelength separation than that of a TFBG only in the SMF, enabling an enlarged range and a higher accuracy of refractive index measurement. The fabricated TFBG with the merits of enhanced sensing capability and temperature self-calibration presents great potentials in the biochemical sensing applications.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 114220 |
Journal | Chinese Physics B |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 8 Oct 2018 |
Keywords
- Fiber optics sensors
- Refractive index measurement
- Tilted fiber Bragg grating