@inbook{407a4aeb347546ffa8e8fdf8299285a2,
title = "Distress and challenging behavior in people with profound or severe intellectual disability and complex needs: Assessment of causes and evaluation of intervention outcomes",
abstract = "Previously, we have proposed that there are nine domains that warrant assessment when intervening to decrease challenging behavior and\or increase well-being in people with profound or severe intellectual disability and complex needs. These domains are: pain and discomfort, sensory sensitivity, anxiety and low mood, sleep, emotional dysregulation, cognitive difference, learned or functional behaviors, and expressive communication. In this article we: (1) identify specific challenging behaviors that might be influenced by these domains, (2) describe the relationship between these domains and the specified challenging behaviors, (3) identify assessments for each domain and (4) describe interactions between the domains. Our aim in this article is to provide practitioners with a framework for assessment and to stimulate debate about the domains that are demonstrably important when considering challenging behavior and well-being in people with profound or severe intellectual disability and complex needs.",
keywords = "Challenging behavior, Intellectual disability, Autism spectrum disorder, Sleep, Anxiety, Sensory sensitivity, Pain, Functional analysis, Assessment, Communication",
author = "Chris Oliver and Katherine Ellis and Georgie Agar and Stacey Bissell and {Cheuk Yin Chung}, Justin and Hayley Crawford and Effie Pearson and Kelly Wade and Jane Waite and Debbie Allen and Lucy Deeprose and Georgina Edwards and Lauren Jenner and Breanne Kearney and Lauren Shelley and Kayla Smith and Hayley Trower and Dawn Adams and Louise Daniel and Laura Groves and Mary Heald and Joanna Moss and Caroline Richards and Rachel Royston and Joanne Tarver and Alice Welham and Lucy Wilde and Kate Woodcock",
year = "2022",
month = sep,
day = "24",
doi = "10.1016/bs.irrdd.2022.05.004",
language = "English",
isbn = "9780323988834",
volume = "62",
series = "International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities",
pages = "109--189",
editor = "Esbensen, {Anna J.} and Schworer, {Emily K. }",
booktitle = "Contemporary Issues in Evaluating Treatment Outcomes in Neurodevelopmental Disorders",
}