Entropy inflection and invisible low-energy states: Defensive alliance example

David Saad, Chi Ho Yeung, Hai-Jun Zhou, Yi-Zhi Xu

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Lower temperature leads to a higher probability of visiting low-energy states. This intuitive belief underlies most physics-inspired strategies for addressing hard optimization problems. For instance, the popular simulated annealing (SA) dynamics is expected to approach a ground state if the temperature is lowered appropriately. Here, we demonstrate that this belief is not always justified. Specifically, we employ the cavity method to analyze the minimum strong defensive alliance problem and discover a bifurcation in the solution space, induced by an inflection point in the entropy-energy profile. While easily accessible configurations are associated with the lower-free-energy branch, the low-energy configurations are associated with the higher-free-energy branch within the same temperature range. There is a discontinuous phase transition between the high-energy configurations and the ground states, which generally cannot be followed by SA. We introduce an energy-clamping strategy to obtain superior solutions by following the higher-free-energy branch, overcoming the limitations of SA.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number210602
    Number of pages6
    JournalPhysical Review Letters
    Volume121
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 21 Nov 2018

    Bibliographical note

    © 2018 American Physical Society. Entropy Inflection and Invisible Low-Energy States: Defensive Alliance Example
    Yi-Zhi Xu, Chi Ho Yeung, Hai-Jun Zhou, and David Saad
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 210602 – Published 21 November 2018

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