Abstract
There are conflicting predictions in the literature about the relationship between FDI and entrepreneurship. This paper explores how foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, measured by lagged cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A), affect entrepreneurial entry in the host economy. We have constructed a micro-panel of more than two thousand individuals in each of seventy countries, 2000–2009, linked to FDI by matching sectors. We find the relationship between FDI inflows and domestic entrepreneurship to be negative across all economies. This negative effect is much more pronounced in developed than developing economies and is also identified within industries, notably in manufacturing. Policies to encourage FDI via M&A need to consider how to counteract the prevailing adverse effect on domestic entrepreneurship.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 599–612 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Small Business Economics |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 30 Aug 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2017 |
Bibliographical note
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9792-zSupplementary data available on the journal website.
Keywords
- entrepreneurship
- foreign direct investment
- new firm entry
- spillovers