TY - CHAP
T1 - Institutional entrepreneurship
T2 - a literature review and analysis of the maturing consulting field
AU - Smets, Michael
AU - Reihlen, Markus
N1 - The chapter is for personal use only and directing any queries about re-use to Edward Elgar Publishing.
PY - 2012/10/31
Y1 - 2012/10/31
N2 - With few exceptions (e.g. Fincham & Clark, 2002; Lounsbury, 2002, 2007; Montgomery & Oliver, 2007), we know little about how emerging professions, such as management consulting, professionalize and establish their services as a taken-for-granted element of social life. This is surprising given that professionals have long been recognized as “institutional agents” (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983; Scott, 2008) (see Chapter 17) and professionalization projects have been closely associated with institutionalization (DiMaggio, 1991).Therefore, in this chapter we take a closer look at a specific type of entrepreneurship in PSFs; drawing on the concept of “institutional entrepreneurship” (DiMaggio, 1988; Garud, Hardy, & Maguire, 2007; Hardy & Maguire, 2008) we describe some generic strategies by which proto-professionscan enhance their “institutional capital” (Oliver, 1997), that is, their capacity to extract institutionally contingent resources such as legitimacy, reputation, or client relationships from their environment.
AB - With few exceptions (e.g. Fincham & Clark, 2002; Lounsbury, 2002, 2007; Montgomery & Oliver, 2007), we know little about how emerging professions, such as management consulting, professionalize and establish their services as a taken-for-granted element of social life. This is surprising given that professionals have long been recognized as “institutional agents” (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983; Scott, 2008) (see Chapter 17) and professionalization projects have been closely associated with institutionalization (DiMaggio, 1991).Therefore, in this chapter we take a closer look at a specific type of entrepreneurship in PSFs; drawing on the concept of “institutional entrepreneurship” (DiMaggio, 1988; Garud, Hardy, & Maguire, 2007; Hardy & Maguire, 2008) we describe some generic strategies by which proto-professionscan enhance their “institutional capital” (Oliver, 1997), that is, their capacity to extract institutionally contingent resources such as legitimacy, reputation, or client relationships from their environment.
KW - institutional entrepreneurship
KW - institutional capital
KW - consulting
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84881726393&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4337/9781848446267.00028
DO - 10.4337/9781848446267.00028
M3 - Chapter (peer-reviewed)
SN - 978-1-84844-626-7
SN - 1-84844-626-8
T3 - Elgar original reference
SP - 297
EP - 317
BT - Handbook of research on entrepreneurship in professional services
A2 - Reihlen, Markus
A2 - Werr, Andreas
PB - Edward Elgar
ER -