Machine learning and applications in ultrafast photonics

Goëry Genty*, Lauri Salmela, John M. Dudley, Daniel Brunner, Alexey Kokhanovskiy, Sergei Kobtsev, Sergei K. Turitsyn

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Recent years have seen the rapid growth and development of the field of smart photonics, where machine-learning algorithms are being matched to optical systems to add new functionalities and to enhance performance. An area where machine learning shows particular potential to accelerate technology is the field of ultrafast photonics — the generation and characterization of light pulses, the study of light–matter interactions on short timescales, and high-speed optical measurements. Our aim here is to highlight a number of specific areas where the promise of machine learning in ultrafast photonics has already been realized, including the design and operation of pulsed lasers, and the characterization and control of ultrafast propagation dynamics. We also consider challenges and future areas of research.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-101
Number of pages11
JournalNature Photonics
Volume15
Early online date30 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2020, Springer Nature Limited

Funding Information:
G.G. acknowledges the Academy of Finland (318082, 333949, Flagship PREIN 320165). L.S. acknowledges the Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences graduate school of Tampere University. J.M.D. and D.B. were supported by the EUR EIPHI and I-SITE BFC projects (contracts ANR-17-EURE-0002 and ANR-15-IDEX-0003). D.B. also acknowledges funding from the Volkswagen Foundation and from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-19-CE24-0006-02). The work of S.K.T. and A.K. was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant number 17-72-30006). S.K.T. acknowledges the support of the EPSRC project TRANSNET. The work of S.K. was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grant number 18-29-20025.

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