Abstract
Highlights
•We examine the role universities play in national innovation systems.
•We identified heterogeneity in the university models and group them into strategic clusters based on their innovation inputs.
•Model diversity which is central but not often seen as crucial, we argue, shapes innovation output.
•We examine the role universities play in national innovation systems.
•We identified heterogeneity in the university models and group them into strategic clusters based on their innovation inputs.
•Model diversity which is central but not often seen as crucial, we argue, shapes innovation output.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 27-36 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Technological Forecasting and Social Change |
Volume | 143 |
Early online date | 7 Mar 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2019 |