Phase and Channel Estimation for High-Capacity Phase-Asynchronous Mode-Division Multiplexing Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Free-Space Optical Communications in Strong Turbulent Channels

Yiming Li, Zhaozhong Chen*, Mohammed Patel, Martin P. J. Lavery, Andrew D. Ellis

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel pilot-aided phase and channel estimation algorithm for coherent mode-division multiplexing multiple-input multiple-output free-space optical communication system. This algorithm enables the implementation of advanced multiple-input multiple-output decoders, leading to a significantly better bit error rate performance. This algorithm also supports phase-asynchronous light sources at each transmit and receive channel, significantly reducing the hardware requirements. Moreover, it has low computational complexity and Cramér-Rao lower bound approaching estimation performance. In our proof-of-concept experiment, we employed 10 decorrelated channels to achieve a record-high 689.2 Gbit/s/wavelength line rate in strong turbulence, verifying the feasibility of our phase and channel estimation algorithm.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4132-4143
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Lightwave Technology
Volume42
Issue number11
Early online date11 Mar 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2024

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Keywords

  • Channel estimation
  • Decoding
  • Estimation
  • Free-space optics
  • MIMO communication
  • Phase noise
  • Symbols
  • Vectors
  • atmospheric turbulence
  • channel estimation
  • multiple-input multiple-output
  • free-space optics
  • Atmospheric turbulence

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