Regulation of oxygen saturation in retinal blood vessels in response to dynamic exercise

Rebekka Heitmar, Pravin Vekria, Robert P. Cubbidge

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the impact of dynamic exercise on retinal vessel oxygen saturation in healthy individuals.
Methods: Twenty-six healthy participants underwent moderate dynamic exercise (modified Master’s two step exercise). All subjects intraocular pressures (IOP), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), retinal vessel calibres and retinal arterial and venous oxygen saturation was measured at baseline, immediately following exercise and 15 minutes post exercise.
Results: Moderate dynamic exercise increased systolic and diastolic blood pressures immediately post exercise (SBP: 116 (+/-13) mmHg to 150 (+/-21) mmHg; p<0.001 and DBP: 69 (+/-10) mmHg to 74 (+/-10); p<0.001) while IOP decreased by an average of 2 mmHg (baseline: 13 (+/-3) mmHg)) immediately post exercise (11 (+/-2) mmHg). Oxygen saturation in retinal arteries remained unchanged (baseline= 93 +/-8%; immediately post exercise=94 +/-9% and 15 minutes post exercise=96 +/-8%; p=0.069) but increased in retinal veins immediately post exercise and did not return to baseline values within 15 minutes post exercise (baseline=54 +/-12%; immediately post exercise=56 +/-15%; 15 minutes post exercise=57 +/-12%; p=0.036). 
Conclusion: There is a mild increase in retinal venous oxygen saturation and a trend towards an increase in arterial saturation in otherwise healthy individuals following dynamic exercise.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e298-e303
Number of pages6
JournalActa Ophthalmologica
Volume96
Issue number3
Early online date2 Nov 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Apr 2018

Bibliographical note

Copyright: 2017 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aos.13576/abstract. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.

Funding: Postgraduate scholarship from The College of Optometrists.

Keywords

  • exercise
  • retinal vessel oximetry
  • dual-wavelength
  • autoregulation

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