TY - JOUR
T1 - Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement of advanced 3-D braided composite materials using an improved EFPI/FBG system
AU - Rao, Y.J.
AU - Yuan, S.F.
AU - Zeng, X.K.
AU - Lian, D.K.
AU - Zhu, Y.
AU - Wang, Y.P.
AU - Huang, S.L.
AU - Liu, T.Y.
AU - Fernando, G.F.
AU - Zhang, L.
AU - Bennion, I.
PY - 2002/12
Y1 - 2002/12
N2 - Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement for advanced 3-D braided composite materials using fibre-optic sensor technology is demonstrated, for the first time. These advanced 3-D braided composites can virtually eliminate the most serious problem of delamination for conventional composites. A tandem in-fibre Bragg-grating (FBG)/extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor (EFPI) system with improved accuracy has been used to facilitate simultaneous temperature and strain measurement in this work. The non-symmetric distortion of the optical spectrum of the FBG, due to the combination of the FBG and the EFPI, is observed for the first time. Experimental and theoretical studies indicate that this type of distortion can affect the measurement accuracy seriously and it is mainly caused by the modulation of the periodic output of the EFPI. A simple method has been demonstrated to improve the accuracy for detection of the wavelength-shift of the FBG induced by temperature change. A strain accuracy of ∼ ±20 με and a temperature accuracy of ∼ ±1 °C have been achieved, which can meet the requirements for practical applications of 3-D braided composites. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
AB - Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement for advanced 3-D braided composite materials using fibre-optic sensor technology is demonstrated, for the first time. These advanced 3-D braided composites can virtually eliminate the most serious problem of delamination for conventional composites. A tandem in-fibre Bragg-grating (FBG)/extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor (EFPI) system with improved accuracy has been used to facilitate simultaneous temperature and strain measurement in this work. The non-symmetric distortion of the optical spectrum of the FBG, due to the combination of the FBG and the EFPI, is observed for the first time. Experimental and theoretical studies indicate that this type of distortion can affect the measurement accuracy seriously and it is mainly caused by the modulation of the periodic output of the EFPI. A simple method has been demonstrated to improve the accuracy for detection of the wavelength-shift of the FBG induced by temperature change. A strain accuracy of ∼ ±20 με and a temperature accuracy of ∼ ±1 °C have been achieved, which can meet the requirements for practical applications of 3-D braided composites. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
KW - delamination
KW - measurement accuracy
KW - strain and temperature measurement
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036883857&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0143-8166(02)00014-3
DO - 10.1016/S0143-8166(02)00014-3
M3 - Article
SN - 1873-0302
VL - 38
SP - 557
EP - 566
JO - Optics and Lasers in Engineering
JF - Optics and Lasers in Engineering
IS - 6
ER -