Speculative Requirements: Design Fiction and RE

Andy Darby; Emmanuel Tsekleves; Peter Sawyer

doi:10.1109/RE.2018.00-20

Speculative Requirements: Design Fiction and RE

Andy Darby, Emmanuel Tsekleves, Peter Sawyer

College of Engineering and Physical Sciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Published conference output › Conference publication

Abstract

Many innovative software products are conceived, developed and deployed without any conventional attempt to elicit stakeholder requirements. Rather, they are the result of the vision and intuition of a small number of creative individuals who perceive a market opportunity that has been facilitated by the emergence of a new technology. In this paper we consider how the conditions that enable new products' emergence might be better anticipated, making innovations a little less reliant on individual vision and a little more informed by stakeholder need. We contend that this is particularly important where just-over-the-horizon technology would have the potential for social impact, good or bad. Speculative design describes a basket of techniques that seek to explore this landscape. We focus particularly on one of these, design fiction, and describe a case study where it was used to explore how plausible new technologies might impact on dementia care.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)
Publisher	IEEE
Pages	388-393
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-5386-7418-5
ISBN (Print)	978-1-5386-7419-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/RE.2018.00-20
Publication status	Published - 15 Oct 2018
Event	IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference - Banff Conference Centre, Banff, Canada Duration: 20 Aug 2018 → 24 Aug 2018 Conference number: 26 http://www.re18.org/

Publication series

Name	2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)
Publisher	IEEE
ISSN (Print)	1090-705X
ISSN (Electronic)	2332-6441

Conference

Conference	IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference
Abbreviated title	RE 2018
Country/Territory	Canada
City	Banff
Period	20/08/18 → 24/08/18
Internet address	http://www.re18.org/

Bibliographical note

© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

Keywords

requirements elicitation
design fiction
speculative design
design thinking
creativity

Access to Document

10.1109/RE.2018.00-20

Speculative Requirements: Design Fiction and RE
© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Accepted author manuscript, 868 KB

Cite this

@inproceedings{608f84a7baba465a89cf7f129138d89f,

title = "Speculative Requirements: Design Fiction and RE",

abstract = "Many innovative software products are conceived, developed and deployed without any conventional attempt to elicit stakeholder requirements. Rather, they are the result of the vision and intuition of a small number of creative individuals who perceive a market opportunity that has been facilitated by the emergence of a new technology. In this paper we consider how the conditions that enable new products' emergence might be better anticipated, making innovations a little less reliant on individual vision and a little more informed by stakeholder need. We contend that this is particularly important where just-over-the-horizon technology would have the potential for social impact, good or bad. Speculative design describes a basket of techniques that seek to explore this landscape. We focus particularly on one of these, design fiction, and describe a case study where it was used to explore how plausible new technologies might impact on dementia care.",

keywords = "requirements elicitation, design fiction, speculative design, design thinking, creativity",

author = "Andy Darby and Emmanuel Tsekleves and Peter Sawyer",

note = "{\textcopyright} 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.; IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference, RE 2018 ; Conference date: 20-08-2018 Through 24-08-2018",

year = "2018",

month = oct,

day = "15",

doi = "10.1109/RE.2018.00-20",

language = "English",

isbn = "978-1-5386-7419-2",

series = "2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)",

publisher = "IEEE",

pages = "388--393",

booktitle = "2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)",

address = "United States",

url = "http://www.re18.org/",

}

Darby, A, Tsekleves, E & Sawyer, P 2018, Speculative Requirements: Design Fiction and RE. in 2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). 2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE), IEEE, pp. 388-393, IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference, Banff, Canada, 20/08/18. https://doi.org/10.1109/RE.2018.00-20

TY - GEN

T1 - Speculative Requirements: Design Fiction and RE

AU - Darby, Andy

AU - Tsekleves, Emmanuel

AU - Sawyer, Peter

N1 - Conference code: 26

PY - 2018/10/15

Y1 - 2018/10/15

N2 - Many innovative software products are conceived, developed and deployed without any conventional attempt to elicit stakeholder requirements. Rather, they are the result of the vision and intuition of a small number of creative individuals who perceive a market opportunity that has been facilitated by the emergence of a new technology. In this paper we consider how the conditions that enable new products' emergence might be better anticipated, making innovations a little less reliant on individual vision and a little more informed by stakeholder need. We contend that this is particularly important where just-over-the-horizon technology would have the potential for social impact, good or bad. Speculative design describes a basket of techniques that seek to explore this landscape. We focus particularly on one of these, design fiction, and describe a case study where it was used to explore how plausible new technologies might impact on dementia care.

AB - Many innovative software products are conceived, developed and deployed without any conventional attempt to elicit stakeholder requirements. Rather, they are the result of the vision and intuition of a small number of creative individuals who perceive a market opportunity that has been facilitated by the emergence of a new technology. In this paper we consider how the conditions that enable new products' emergence might be better anticipated, making innovations a little less reliant on individual vision and a little more informed by stakeholder need. We contend that this is particularly important where just-over-the-horizon technology would have the potential for social impact, good or bad. Speculative design describes a basket of techniques that seek to explore this landscape. We focus particularly on one of these, design fiction, and describe a case study where it was used to explore how plausible new technologies might impact on dementia care.

KW - requirements elicitation

KW - design fiction

KW - speculative design

KW - design thinking

KW - creativity

UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8491155

U2 - 10.1109/RE.2018.00-20

DO - 10.1109/RE.2018.00-20

M3 - Conference publication

SN - 978-1-5386-7419-2

T3 - 2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)

SP - 388

EP - 393

BT - 2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)

PB - IEEE

T2 - IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference

Y2 - 20 August 2018 through 24 August 2018

ER -

Speculative Requirements: Design Fiction and RE

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this