Abstract
Insertion of folded proteins into the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is mediated by the essential β-barrel assembly machine (Bam). Here, we report the native structure and mechanism of a core component of this complex, BamE, and show that it is exclusively monomeric in its native environment of the periplasm, but is able to adopt a distinct dimeric conformation in the cytoplasm. BamE is shown to bind specifically to phosphatidylglycerol, and comprehensive mutagenesis and interaction studies have mapped key determinants for complex binding, outer membrane integrity and cell viability, as well as revealing the role of BamE within the Bam complex.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 123-128 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Embo Reports |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2011 |
Keywords
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/chemistry
- Binding Sites
- Escherichia coli Proteins/chemistry
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
- Mutant Proteins/chemistry
- Periplasmic Proteins/chemistry
- Phosphatidylglycerols/chemistry
- Protein Binding
- Protein Conformation
- Recombinant Proteins/chemistry