Abstract
Introduction:
Tobacco companies over-supply low-excise tax markets in the knowledge that products will be smuggled to higher-excise countries, but there has been limited research on how this process operates. This study follows a specific product from the streets of Northern England where it is consumed by the poorest and most vulnerable smokers, back to the industry boardroom where they are targeted.
Material and Methods:
This study used a unique bottom-up, case study methodology, starting with qualitative interview data with smokers in deprived areas, before working up to illicit tobacco seizure data and analysis of tobacco industry documents to document how a specific tobacco company has built up its illicit market in one region of the UK.
Results:
The illicit tobacco product considered has dominated the illicit market in the North East of Englandfor decades. It was the main product seen in these areas, most smokers used it and younger smokers grew up with it. Seizure data confirmed that this was the dominant brand. Industry documents showed that the company designed this product to appeal to British smokers, targeting it first at legal outlets on the Belgian coast popular with tobacco tourists, before directing most of their production to the Luxembourg market. The lack of tax harmonisation between Luxembourg and neighbouring countries appears to have helped create the conditions for organised smuggling of this product.
Conclusions:
Tobacco companies use a range of strategies to disseminate their product, including taking advantage of differences in tax regimes. This case study shows how individual companies build up specific illegal markets alongside, or replacing legal markets. We call for 1) swifter progress towards excise tax harmonisation in Europe to address tobacco industry profiteering and 2) effective use of track & trace data to investigate and prosecute specific cases such as this one.
Tobacco companies over-supply low-excise tax markets in the knowledge that products will be smuggled to higher-excise countries, but there has been limited research on how this process operates. This study follows a specific product from the streets of Northern England where it is consumed by the poorest and most vulnerable smokers, back to the industry boardroom where they are targeted.
Material and Methods:
This study used a unique bottom-up, case study methodology, starting with qualitative interview data with smokers in deprived areas, before working up to illicit tobacco seizure data and analysis of tobacco industry documents to document how a specific tobacco company has built up its illicit market in one region of the UK.
Results:
The illicit tobacco product considered has dominated the illicit market in the North East of Englandfor decades. It was the main product seen in these areas, most smokers used it and younger smokers grew up with it. Seizure data confirmed that this was the dominant brand. Industry documents showed that the company designed this product to appeal to British smokers, targeting it first at legal outlets on the Belgian coast popular with tobacco tourists, before directing most of their production to the Luxembourg market. The lack of tax harmonisation between Luxembourg and neighbouring countries appears to have helped create the conditions for organised smuggling of this product.
Conclusions:
Tobacco companies use a range of strategies to disseminate their product, including taking advantage of differences in tax regimes. This case study shows how individual companies build up specific illegal markets alongside, or replacing legal markets. We call for 1) swifter progress towards excise tax harmonisation in Europe to address tobacco industry profiteering and 2) effective use of track & trace data to investigate and prosecute specific cases such as this one.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Abstract Book of the 9th ECTOH - Supplement/2023 vol. 9 |
Publisher | European Publishing |
Pages | 29-30 |
Number of pages | 2 |
Volume | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Apr 2023 |
Event | 9th European Conference on Tobacco or Health 2023 - Madrid, Spain Duration: 26 Apr 2023 → 28 Apr 2023 http://www.tobaccopreventioncessation.com/Issue-Supplement-2023,12396 |
Publication series
Name | Tobacco Prevention & Cessation |
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Publisher | European Publishing |
ISSN (Print) | 2459-3087 |
Conference
Conference | 9th European Conference on Tobacco or Health 2023 |
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Abbreviated title | ECToH |
Country/Territory | Spain |
City | Madrid |
Period | 26/04/23 → 28/04/23 |
Internet address |
Bibliographical note
: All authors are responsible for the content of their abstracts and retain copyright of their abstract under an Open Access,Creative Commons License (CC BY 4.0). This abstract book includes the abstracts revised and accepted by the ECTOH scientific
committee. This abstract book has been produced electronically and all English articles are also available on-line as a special issue at
www.tobaccopreventioncessation.com